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Belmont Stakes History: From Jerome Park to the Test of the Champion

Aerial view of Belmont Park and the surrounding area, Elmont, New York

The Belmont Stakes is the oldest of the three races that make up the modern Triple Crown. First contested in New York in the 19th century, it has moved venues, changed distances and survived interruptions while remaining one of American racing’s defining events.

The race began at Jerome Park

The first Belmont Stakes was held at Jerome Park in New York. The race was named for August Belmont and later moved to Morris Park before Belmont Park became its longtime home in the early 20th century.

Why it is called the Test of the Champion

The Belmont is traditionally associated with a demanding distance of 1 1/2 miles, longer than the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. That endurance test helped create its familiar nickname, the Test of the Champion.

Different tracks, same significance

Belmont Park has not hosted every edition. The race has also been staged at Aqueduct and, during the recent Belmont Park redevelopment period, at Saratoga. Those temporary moves changed the setting on race day without changing its importance on the national calendar.

Traditions beyond the finish line

The winning horse is traditionally presented with a blanket of white carnations, a visual tradition that gives the race another enduring nickname: the Run for the Carnations.

A permanent place in racing history

For generations, the Belmont has been the race where Triple Crown bids are completed or denied. Even in years without a Triple Crown on the line, its history, distance and place on the calendar make it a central piece of the sport’s identity.